What is Terrazzo? Its History, Production and Modern Areas of Use
Terrazzo is a flooring material that attracts attention with its beauty and durability. This special material has held an important place in the world of architecture and design from the past to the present. Terrazzo, which means “terrace” in Italian, was first used in Italy in the 15th century and has become popular all over the world over time. So, what exactly is terrazzo, how is it produced and why is it so popular?
What is Terrazzo?
It is a composite flooring material that is usually obtained by combining pieces of materials such as marble, quartz, granite or glass with a binding agent (cement or resin). This mixture is polished to obtain a smooth surface and an elegant appearance. The most striking feature of Terrazzo is its unique vision, which arises from the random and aesthetic arrangement of the particles within it.
- History of Terrazzo
The history of Terrazzo dates back to Italy in the 15th century. In Venice, marble workers developed this method to utilize the stone residues left on the floors. The first applications of terrazzo were made by drying marble pieces mixed with cement in the sun and polishing them with stones. Over time, modern production techniques were developed and terrazzo became a floor covering revolution in terms of beauty and durability.
How to produce terrazzo?
Producing terrazzo requires attention in terms of material selection and application techniques.
- Selection of materials:
Terrazzo can be customized with a variety of material options. Particles of marble, granite, glass, metal or any other natural stone are selected to create colors and patterns suitable for the project. - Conductor material:
The main binding materials for terrazzo are usually cement or epoxy resins. While cement-based terrazzo has a more natural appearance, epoxy-based terrazzo has a lighter and more flexible structure. - Order:
The components are mixed with a binder and poured onto the floor. After drying, the surface is polished with grinding machines and becomes smooth. This process reveals the unique terrazzo patterns.
Advantages of Terrazzo
- Durability: Since Terrazzo is a long-lasting material, it is preferred especially in areas with heavy use.
- Aesthetic diversity: Customization can be made to suit each project through color combinations, patterns and materials.
- Easy maintenance: Thanks to its polished surface, it is easy to clean and stain resistant.
- Sustainability: Terrazzo is an environmentally friendly option because it can be produced with recycled materials.
Where is Terrazzo used?
Terrazzo attracts attention with its wide application areas.
- Commercial areas: It is preferred in high-traffic areas such as shopping malls, hotels and hospitals, thanks to its durability.
- Home decor: It provides aesthetics and functionality in areas such as floors, kitchen countertops and bathroom walls.
- Public areas: It stands out for its durability and artistic appearance in places such as airports, museums and metro stations.
Terrazzo in Modern Architecture
Today, terrazzo has become an indispensable element in modern architecture projects. With its diverse color options and harmony with simple designs, it is preferred in both traditional and contemporary spaces. Ceramics and furniture in particular show the emergence of this material in the world of design.
Terrazzo emerges as a material that attracts attention with its historical texture, aesthetics and functionality in the world of modern design. If you are looking for a durable, elegant and sustainable solution for your project, terrazzo may be the right choice.
As Pinar Tile Machinery Company, we offer you the design and manufacture of all machinery and equipment related to tile production. For more information, you can visit our website or contact us.